You can execute multiple queries in a single SQL statement using the QueryMultiple
method (if the database provider supports it). Once executed, you can map the returned results to multiple objects using methods such as Read<T>
, ReadFirst<T>
, ReadSingle<T>
and more.
The Dapper QueryMultiple
method allows you to select multiple results from a database query. That feature is very useful for selecting multiple results sets at once, thus avoiding unnecessary round trips to the database server.
- The
QueryMultiple
method provides a simple way of fetching data stored in different tables or views with a single database query. - By using dapper's
QueryMultiple
method, you can select multiple rows from different tables in one go, saving time and resources. - Dapper's
QueryMultiple
method allows you to map results from multiple queries into strongly typed collections that can be easily consumed within your application code. - Using Dapper
QueryMultiple
is an efficient way to select multiple results from a single database query. - It saves time and resources by avoiding unnecessary round trips to the database server and eliminates the need for complex SQL queries.
Method | Description |
---|---|
QueryMultiple |
Execute multiple queries within a single database command and return a GridReader to map the results to multiple objects |
QueryMultipleAsync |
Execute multiple queries within a single database command and return a GridReader to map the results to multiple objects asynchronously |
After using the QueryMultiple
or QueryMultipleAsync
method, you can use the following methods with the results:
Method | Description |
---|---|
Read , ReadAsync |
Returns an enumerable of dynamic types |
Read<T> , ReadAsync<T> |
Returns an enumerable of the type specified by the T parameter |
ReadFirst , ReadFirstAsync |
Returns the first row as a dynamic type |
ReadFirst<T> , ReadFirstAsync<T> |
Returns the first row as an instance of the type specified by the T type parameter |
ReadFirstOrDefault , ReadFirstOrDefaultAsync |
Returns the first row as a dynamic type or null if no results are returned |
ReadFirstOrDefault<T> , ReadFirstOrDefaultAsync<T> |
Returns the first row as an instance of the type specified by the T type parameter or null if no results are returned |
ReadSingle , ReadSingleAsync |
Use when only one row is expected to be returned. Returns a dynamic type |
ReadSingle<T> , ReadSingleAsync<T> |
Use when only one row is expected to be returned. Returns an instance of the type specified by the T type parameter |
ReadSingleOrDefault , ReadSingleOrDefaultAsync |
Use when zero or one row is expected to be returned. Returns a dynamic type or null |
ReadSingleOrDefault<T> , ReadSingleOrDefaultAsync<T> |
Use when zero or one row is expected to be returned. Returns an instance of the type specified by the T type parameter or null |
Dapper QueryMultiple
The following example demonstrates how to use Dapper QueryMultiple
to execute multiple SQL statements in one query.
string sql = @"
SELECT * FROM [Order] WHERE OrderID = @orderID;
SELECT * FROM [OrderItem] WHERE OrderID = @orderID;
";
using (var multi = connection.QueryMultiple(sql, new {orderID = 1}))
{
var order = multi.ReadFirst<Order>();
var orderItems = multi.Read<OrderItem>().ToList();
FiddleHelper.WriteTable("Order", new List<Order>() { order});
FiddleHelper.WriteTable("OrderItem", orderItems);
}
With this, we can execute multiple SQL statements in one query and read each result set from the GridReader
object returned by the QueryMultiple
method. That can help increase the performance of your application in cases where multiple queries need to be executed and their results combined.
Using Dapper QueryMultiple
is a great way to simplify data access and ensure that your application runs quickly and efficiently. With its easy-to-use API, you can quickly set up complex queries and access the data you need.
Dapper QueryMultipleAsync
The asynchronous version of the QueryMultiple<T>
method is QueryMultipleAsync<T>
:
var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServer());
string sql = @"
SELECT * FROM [Order] WHERE OrderID = @orderID;
SELECT * FROM [OrderItem] WHERE OrderID = @orderID;
";
using (var multi = await connection.QueryMultipleAsync(sql, new {orderID = 1}))
{
var order = multi.ReadFirst<Order>();
var orderItems = multi.Read<OrderItem>().ToList();
FiddleHelper.WriteTable("Order", new List<Order>() { order});
FiddleHelper.WriteTable("OrderItem", orderItems);
}